Cerium oxide acts as a widely used material in numerous applications. Its unique chemical and physical properties provide to its adaptability. For example, cerium oxide is commonly utilized in catalytic converters to reduce harmful emissions from vehicles. Furthermore, it finds relevance in the manufacturing of polishing compounds due to its high r

Nanocarbon materials have emerged as revolutionary tools across diverse industries, reshaping the landscape of technology. Fueled by advancements in manufacturing techniques, the production of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs) has undergone a paradigm shift, paving the way for unprecedented applications. These exceptional nano-sc

The electronic properties of graphene suspensions are heavily influenced by their dispersion relations. These relations describe the relationship between the energy and momentum of collective excitations in the system. By manipulating various parameters such as particle concentration, solvent viscosity, and surface functionalization, one can modify